Ripon Forum


Vol. 59, No. 2

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In this Edition

The latest edition of The Ripon Forum examines the federal effort to strengthen border security in the United States, and why the American people believe the government should be both tough and compassionate in its approach.

It’s Time to Make Civics Great Again

To the Founders, civics education was critical to our experiment in freedom. Unfortunately, after a century of special interests and cultural conflict, civics has been relegated to the periphery in our schools.

To Improve Education in America, Reduce Washington’s Role

There is no compelling reason the U.S. Department of Education, and the almost $2.8 billion it takes just to pay its nearly 4,200 employees, should continue.

Security, Stability, and a Smarter Immigration Debate

Recent polling data reveal a growing and nuanced perspective among American voters — especially Hispanic voters in Texas — toward immigration policy and border security.

Securing the Northern Border

The Minnesota Congressman discusses his work as a member of the Northern Border Caucus and the effort he is leading to shore up security along the 5,525 mile border between the U.S. and Canada.

Trump’s Gold Card Will Likely Not Generate Much Revenue

While the gold card would add a much-needed albeit very expensive path to residency, America would need 2,000 buyers per year to hit $10 billion — less than 1 percent of our budget deficit.

The Scale and Impact of Contemporary Immigration

At the start of 2025, the total legal and illegal immigrant population, or “foreign born” in Census Bureau parlance, is higher now than at any time in our history.

The High Cost of “Sanctuary”

More than one in three Americans live in a state or city that refuses to cooperate with immigration enforcement by the federal government.

Should the U.S. Maintain Birthright Citizenship? Yes…

One of the most troubling consequences of repealing birthright citizenship would be the creation of a stateless underclass within U.S. borders.

Should the U.S. Maintain Birthright Citizenship? No…

Contrary to learned opinion, repealing birthright citizenship does not require a constitutional amendment. It can be done by using section five of the 14th Amendment.

Ripon Profile of Lisa Demuth

Minnesota Speaker of the House Lisa Demuth discusses her work to confront the fiscal challenges facing her state.

In this Edition

With border crossings at their lowest level in decades and stories coming in from around the country of immigrants being justly — and unjustly — detained, the latest edition of The Ripon Forum examines the federal effort to strengthen border security in the United States, and why the American people believe the government should be both tough and compassionate in its approach.

 “Since 2022, public opinion has decisively shifted in favor of tougher enforcement,” writes veteran political strategist Leslie Sanchez in the cover essay for this latest edition.  “Yet support for a compassionate resolution for long-term undocumented residents also remains intact. This dual result — favoring law and order with a pragmatic eye toward reform — reflects not only national sentiment, but also kitchen-table concerns, particularly among the many working-class Latino voters who crossed over to back Trump.”

Sanchez — who served as director of the White House Initiative on Hispanic Education under former President George W. Bush — counsels Republicans in Congress to lead with security in their push for immigration reform, but advises them to avoid overreaching, as well.  “Americans support enforcement — not extremism,” Sanchez writes.  “Proposals like cutting funding to sanctuary cities or freezing all grants of asylum have less support. Policies rooted in justice, not merely punishment, are more politically sustainable.”

One Republican who is trying to strike that balance is Pete Stauber.  Stauber represents the 8th District of Minnesota in the U.S. House.  A former police officer, he is a member of the Northern Border Caucus, where he is working to shore up security along the 5,525 mile border between the United States and Canada.  “America was built on legal immigration,” Stauber states in a conversation with the Forum.  “There is a legal way to enter our country, and we invite people that want to live, work, play, and recreate in the United States of America and raise families. But there’s a legal way to do it. You do not enter illegally. You will be removed.”

In another essay examining the issue of immigration in the United States, Stan Veuger of the American Enterprise Institute shines a light on the President’s proposal to establish a golden visa for high wealth immigrants and concludes it will likely not bring in the amount of revenue the President hopes.  Steven Camarota of the Center for Immigration Studies looks at the fact that there are now more individuals who were born in a foreign country living in America than ever before and the economic impact that is having on our country.  Daniel Di Martino of the Manhattan Institute examines the history of sanctuary jurisdictions in the U.S., and the cost these jurisdictions are placing on America, both economically and in terms of public safety.  In a debate over another newly contentious element of U.S. immigration policy, Michael Fix of the Migration Policy Institute argues that birthright citizenship is a right enshrined in the Constitution that should be maintained, while Edward J. Erler of the Claremont Institute makes the case that this right is not enshrined in the Constitution and should be abolished. 

In an essay focused on what young people are being taught in schools, Louise Dubè and Shawn Healy of iCivics write about the importance of civics education in the United States and why it will help strengthen our democracy at a time when our democratic principles are being challenged as never before.  In another essay focused on how young people are being taught, Neal McCluskey of the Cato Institute explains why it is time to reduce the federal role and return responsibility over education to the states.

And in the latest Ripon Profile, Lisa Demuth discusses her new job as Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives and how she plans to confront the fiscal challenges facing her state.

As always, we hope you enjoy this edition of The Ripon Forum, and encourage you to contact us with any questions or comments you may have.

Lou Zickar
Editor of The Ripon Forum
louzickar@riponsociety.org