Ripon Forum


Vol. 55, No. 4

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In this edition

by LOU ZICKAR With the Taliban once again in control of Afghanistan and America marking the 20th anniversary of the September 11th terrorist attacks, The Ripon Forum examines “The Lessons of 9/11” and what has been learned — and not learned — from that tragic and fateful day.

A MEETING TO REMEMBER

On September 11, 2001, 10 members of the U.S. House of Representatives joined Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld for breakfast at the Pentagon. This is their story.

We Cannot Create a Safe Haven For Terrorists

President Biden’s decision to withdraw from Afghanistan allows, and even accelerates, the nation returning to the conditions that permitted the 9/11 terrorist attack to happen in the first place.

We Cannot Be Complacent in the Face of New Threats

Twenty years after the horrific attacks of September 11th, we are once again facing an Afghanistan that will serve as a refuge and training ground for terrorists.

We Cannot Change the Past, but We Must Learn From It

The American people know that what happens over half a world away can have a direct impact on their safety. It happened on 9/11, and it can happen again.

We Must Always Honor Our Commitments to Our Allies and Friends

President Biden’s ill-advised, disorganized, and dishonorable flight from Afghanistan makes America less safe, and raises questions about our resolve and credibility around the world.

We Must Never Again Underestimate Our Enemy

We downplayed the threat of terrorism 20 years ago and Americans paid the price with their lives. This is a mistake that we cannot repeat if we hope to prevent future attacks.

We Need to Be Unified Against All Threats, Both Foreign and Domestic

America came together in the weeks and months following 9/11, and we need to do the same in the face of continuing threats overseas and increasing threats here at home.

Measuring the Effectiveness of the War on Terror

Are we eliminating more terrorists than are being created? Unfortunately, no one seems to know.

From Unity After 9/11 to the Threat of Homegrown Terror Today

by JAVED ALI The terrorist threat in America has evolved in a way that seemed unimaginable 20 years ago.

Preparing for the Next Biological Threat

Despite the threat, funding for some of our key biodefense initiatives overseas atrophied.

Ripon Profile of August Pfluger

The first-term Congressman from Texas’s 11th District discusses his service in the military, his new career on Capitol Hill, and how the attacks of September 11, 2001 affected both.

We Must Never Again Underestimate Our Enemy

September 11, 2001, is burned into the memory of every American who experienced that day. I vividly remember watching the second tower fall live on television as I stood less than 60 miles away in my high school’s teachers’ lounge surrounded by stunned teachers and classmates.

In moments like that, it’s difficult to process how this could happen, but in the nearly 20 years since, we have had time to examine what went wrong and what we need to do differently. That is why it is so disturbing to find ourselves, just days from the 20th anniversary of this horrific attack, watching the Taliban once again rise to power in Afghanistan. It seems we haven’t learned from the lessons of the past and that we have a lot of work to do to prevent attacks like what occurred on 9/11 from happening again.

To understand where we are today, we must first go back to where we were in the months and weeks leading up to the 9/11 attack. At the core of the matter was a fatal intelligence error. Security officials in the top tiers of government failed to see al Qaeda as a serious threat. The 9/11 Commission Report outlines numerous indicators of a plane hijacking attack like the one executed on that fateful day, alongside the reasonable logic to explain the unlikelihood of such an attack. In the end, we were wrong. We underestimated our enemy and Americans paid the price with their lives. Hindsight is 20/20. However, this is a mistake that we cannot repeat if we hope to prevent future attacks.

We underestimated our enemy and Americans paid the price with their lives … this is a mistake that we cannot repeat if we hope to prevent future attacks.

Securing the Homeland is the most critical American imperative. As a member of the Homeland Security Committee and Ranking Member of the Cybersecurity Subcommittee, I take this responsibility as my most solemn duty. In order to do so, we must update our thinking of what constitutes a national security threat to match the ever-changing threat landscape. The face of terror has evolved to one that is more complex. I believe that cyberattacks are the preeminent threat of our time, as we have seen recently in the countless intrusions perpetrated by cyber criminals sponsored by foreign adversaries across every sector – from government institutions to the energy sector, and even our local school districts. That is why I have worked closely with my colleagues on both sides of the aisle to introduce legislation to strengthen our cyber preparedness. Homeland security is not a political issue. It affects all Americans so we must work together as Americans, not as partisans, to protect our nation.

As we face increasing cyber threats from foreign adversaries, we must not let our guard down when it comes to physical threats. Over the course of this year, we have seen a record number of illegal border crossings. There are known gang members and individuals on the terrorism watch list who are exploiting the Administration’s weak policies. In July 2021, U.S. Customs and Border Protection reported over two hundred thousand apprehensions at the border – the highest in over two decades. Since January 2021, over eight thousand of those arrested at the border were convicted criminals. This influx creates a dangerous threat to our national security. Addressing the crisis at our southern border must be the utmost priority for Congress. 

As we watch the Taliban return to its seat of power in Afghanistan and the ongoing crisis at our Southern border, we must be prepared for imminent terror attacks.

As we watch the Taliban return to its seat of power in Afghanistan and the ongoing crisis at our Southern border, we must be prepared for imminent terror attacks. The Director of National Intelligence reported in April 2021 that ISIS, al Qaeda, Iran, and its militant allies continue to plot terrorist attacks against U.S. persons and interests. If we cannot stop the influx of illegal crossings, it will seriously damage our ability to prevent terrorist organizations from breaching our country to execute deadly attacks on American soil.

In the 20 years since the 9/11 attack, our intelligence and homeland security community has made great strides to improve our security posture, but in many ways America is under greater threat than ever. The situation in Afghanistan has made this painfully clear. We cannot let up our vigilance, we cannot underestimate our enemies, and we cannot afford to forget the lessons of the past lest we be forced to have the same reflections 20 years from now about a yet- to-be-seen attack against Americans.

Congressman Andrew R. Garbarino proudly represents the 2nd Congressional district of New York. He serves on the House Committee on Homeland Security and is the Ranking Member of the Subcommittee on Cybersecurity, Infrastructure Protection, and Innovation.