Ripon Forum


Vol. 60, No. 2

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In this edition

With energy costs rising at a time when energy demand is going through the roof, the latest edition of The Ripon Forum examines steps that should be taken to meet this demand and make energy more affordable for American families and businesses in the coming years.

Let America Build

By fixing the nation’s broken permitting process, we will enable our nation to do what it does best – innovate, produce and build.

An American Strategy for Global Clean Energy Leadership

To dominate the global energy market, the U.S. should not try or out-subsidize China or Russia. Rather, we should play to our unique strengths.

The Triple Challenge Facing Data Centers and the Communities Where They are Built

The construction of data centers brings new jobs and tax revenue. But it also raises questions about energy, water, and land that can’t be ignored.

No Power, No Defense: The National Security Case for Strengthening the Grid

The modern grid’s vulnerability is partly due to the fact that over 3,000 separate entities own and operate generation, transmission, and distribution.

The Race to Produce Energy in Space

The resources of the inner solar system are so vast that they will determine the structure of international power for centuries to come.

Drilling for Dominance: Leveraging American Innovation for Enhanced Geothermal

Geothermal energy has bipartisan support in Congress and investment interest from venture capital, big tech and oil majors.

Energy Costs and the American Economy

“Energy is the new eggs” isn’t the most intuitive summary of public opinion, but it accurately describes a growing political reality.

Young Americans and Energy

America’s youth remain far more alarmed than their elders, and they want policymakers to act accordingly.

Small Business Tax Certainty Expands Confidence on Main Street

Last year’s federal tax law creates a more predictable, stable, and growth-oriented federal tax environment for small businesses.

Will Americans benefit from year-round E15 sales? No…

The narrow issue of E15 sales obscures the fact that the only reason so much ethanol is consumed is because government requires it.

Will Americans benefit from year-round E15 sales? Yes…

Millions of drivers are already keeping more money in their pockets by choosing E15, with average savings of 10 to 40 cents per gallon and savings at some stations reaching as high as 60 cents.

Ripon Profile of Julie Fedorchak

Julie Fedorchak discusses her work on the Energy & Commerce Committee.

Ripon Profile of Julie Fedorchak

Julie Fedorchak

Name & Occupation: Julie Fedorchak, Representative for North Dakota’s At-Large Congressional District, Member of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce

Previous Positions held: Before coming to Congress, I served for 12 years on the North Dakota Public Service Commission, including as Chair. During that time, we permitted more than $15 billion in energy infrastructure and helped keep utility costs among the lowest in the country. I was our state’s representative to the Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO), where I advanced policies to strengthen grid reliability. I also served as President of the National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners (NARUC) and President of the Organization of MISO States. In these roles, I worked extensively with state regulators and industry nationwide on energy policy and infrastructure challenges.

Earlier in my career, I served as State Director for Senator John Hoeven and as Communications Director for North Dakota Governor Ed Schafer, where I focused on strengthening North Dakota’s business climate and supporting economic growth. I also built and ran a communications and public affairs firm for more than a decade, authoring several books and articles and working with clients across business, government, and politics.

How did your work as a member of the North Dakota Public Service Commission prepare you for federal office? Serving on the North Dakota Public Service Commission gave me a front-row seat to how energy policy actually works on the ground.

North Dakota is a major energy-producing state, so every decision we made had real consequences for families, workers, and our economy. I led our siting and permitting efforts, which included $15 billion in investments in pipelines, power lines, generation facilities, and gas processing plants. Through that experience, I saw the expense companies endure under sweeping federal laws and requirements. Those expenses are passed along to the users of our energy systems and baked into the rates people pay for utilities and gas. That experience reinforced how important it is to get federal energy and regulatory policy right.

It also gave me deep experience with grid reliability.

Through my work with our regional grid operator, MISO, I saw how rapidly growing demand from AI, data centers, and electrification is putting new pressure on our system. At the same time, blue states are pursuing aggressive decarbonization goals that drive the premature closure of many of the proven, large-capacity power generators that form the foundation of our nation’s electric grid. Federal subsidies have driven rapid growth in intermittent sources, while the always-available power we depend on—coal, natural gas, and nuclear—is being pushed out by regulations and rising costs. That leaves grid operators with fewer tools to keep the system reliable.

This perspective applies directly to my work on the Energy and Commerce Committee. We need an energy strategy grounded in reliability, affordability, and security—one that recognizes the essential role of dispatchable power in keeping the lights on and our economy moving.

You’ve been in office for a year and a half. What has surprised you most about the job? What has surprised me most is the pace—just how long it can take for a bill to move from introduction to the House Floor for a vote. Persistence, follow-through, and strong engagement with outside stakeholders are essential to moving policy solutions.

On a more practical note, I’ve also learned quickly that good shoes matter (a lot!). Not necessarily the cutest ones, but the ones that can handle long days and a lot of steps on marble floors.

One disappointing lesson is the challenge of building relationships with colleagues on the other side of the aisle. My favorite event to make friends with Democrat members was the Congressional Women’s Softball Game. Sports are a great bipartisan team and friend-building tool.

Who has most influenced your leadership style? Former North Dakota Governor Ed Schafer was my first boss in politics and significantly influenced my style. Ed led with common sense. He was results-oriented and really changed North Dakota from a sleepy state with few young people to a business-oriented place with a growing economy based on our incredible natural resources. He always remained in close contact with his constituents. He also had a casual style—didn’t take himself too seriously and was always fun and in good humor. We need to pursue brave, seemingly impossible tasks—and being positive and optimistic is the best way to build the coalitions needed to accomplish big things.

Finally, what one bill or initiative would you most like to see Congress pass for your constituents? One of my most important legislative efforts for North Dakota is already across the finish line. My legislation to stop the Biden administration’s Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Resource Management Plan (RMP) for our state passed both the House and Senate and was signed into law. That plan would have been devastating—costing an estimated 12,000 jobs and $34 million in annual state revenue. Completing that was critical for our workers, our communities, and our economy.

Looking ahead, I’m focused on two key priorities. First, the High-Capacity Grid Act. We need more power to meet growing demand, especially with the rise of AI and data centers. The reality is, we can’t build new infrastructure fast enough, so we must make better use of existing infrastructure. This legislation will help modernize America’s transmission system by requiring the use of best-available transmission conductors for new interstate transmission lines and rebuilds. 

Second, year-round E15 and the Farm Bill. Biofuels are an important part of America’s energy dominance and another way North Dakota is helping fuel the world. I serve as Co-Chair of the Congressional Biofuels Caucus to advance policies that will help expand domestic energy production, empower rural America, and deliver practical solutions for North Dakotans. I am also on Speaker Johnson’s Rural Domestic Energy Council. This group of House Members has drafted language to provide for year-round E15 that aims to address concerns of all stakeholders. The goal is to have this bill pass both chambers of Congress so it can be signed into law by President Trump. Additionally, the Working Families Tax Cuts Act included more than two-thirds of the Farm Bill, with the rest of the Farm Bill heading to the House Floor soon. I look forward to voting in support of the package, which makes conservation programs more farmer-friendly, enhances credit provisions, and makes improvements to programs in rural America.

These are practical, results-driven efforts that will make a real difference for North Dakota families and our future.