Ripon Forum


Vol. 60, No. 04

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In this Edition

With the 2026 midterm elections now less than two months away, the latest edition of The Ripon Forum examines the political landscape for Republicans heading into November, the new battleground for candidates in this year’s campaign, and the history of the midterm curse that so often bedevils the incumbent president’s party.

25 Years after 9/11, the Memory of National Unity Still Resonates Today

Our national unity after 9/11 showed what is best in the American spirit, and reminded us what it means to embrace each other as fellow Americans.

Keep the Government Running

The order of Presidential succession can and has been established by statute three times. It’s time to change it again.

The Political Landscape for Republicans Heading into the Fall

Despite the fact that midterm elections are historically difficult for an incumbent president’s party, the outcome of this year’s contest is not a foregone conclusion for the GOP.

Attention is the New Battleground

The communications playbook has been rewritten. Not because television disappeared or newspapers stopped mattering. But because campaigns no longer decide where voters get their information.

The Midterm Curse and the Balance of Power in Washington

Since 1934, the average midterm seat change for the president’s party has been a loss of 27 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives and 3.4 seats in the Senate.

Candidates to Watch in 2026

The Forum recently approached top Republican strategists with a question — who are the GOP candidates Americans will be reading and hearing more about next year?

The Midterms Through the Eyes of Gen Z

The issues that won President Trump significant support from young voters in 2024 are the same ones his leadership will be judged on in 2026.

The Most Important Issue No One is Talking About this Election

When discussing economic threats, most voters aren’t focusing on Social Security. They should be.

The Framers Trusted States, Not Washington, With Elections

The Framers feared that a ruling national faction might someday control elections to seize power.

Websites, Cookies, and the Latest Litigation Gold Rush that Congress Must Stop

Over 5,300 lawsuits are pending claiming that common internet tools violate wiretapping laws.

Ripon Profile of Michael Baumgartner

Michael Baumgartner discusses how the September 11th terrorist attacks set him on a career in public service.

25 Years after 9/11, the Memory of National Unity Still Resonates Today

Americans don’t need another tragedy to come together

Shilo Brooks

Twenty-five years after the horrific events of September 11, 2001, united our country in strength and sorrow, Americans continue to join hands on this day as we remember the thousands who lost their lives in the deadliest terrorist attacks on U.S. soil in our history.

In his address to the nation that evening, President George W. Bush stated that “terrorist attacks can shake the foundations of our biggest buildings, but they cannot touch the foundation of America.” That foundation is still strong today, even amid polarization in our nation and our world.

In the aftermath of 9/11, Americans overwhelmingly supported their government. The president’s post-9/11 approval rating rose to 92 percent just months after a divided election. About 60 percent of U.S. adults expressed trust in the federal government – a level not reached in the previous three decades or in the two decades since, according to Pew Research from that October. That month, 79 percent of U.S. adults said they had displayed an American flag and most said they often felt patriotic because of the attacks. 

The unity of our nation after 9/11 showed what is best in the American spirit, and reminded us what it means to embrace each other as fellow Americans. Compassion, courage, goodwill, justice, and principled leadership brought us together without concern for race, religion, or political philosophy. These are the same American ideals that bind our nation today. 9/11 reminds us that America is a nation of civic purpose and virtue of character – and that it shouldn’t take a tragedy to turn neighbors into friends.

The unity of our nation after 9/11 showed what is best in the American spirit, and reminded us what it means to embrace each other as fellow Americans.

Hours after evacuating the Capitol, about 150 members of Congress from both houses and both political parties stood on the building’s East Front steps and sang “God Bless America.”  On September 14, President Bush visited the site of the Twin Towers and began his famous impromptu remarks by seizing a bullhorn and telling New Yorkers that the nation stood with them, issuing the courageous rallying cry: “I can hear you! I can hear you! The rest of the world hears you! And the people who knocked these buildings down will hear all of us soon!”

The spirit of that day was embodied by the man he stood next to while speaking those words. Bob Beckwith, a 69-year-old retired firefighter from Queens, New York, had taken his old gear out of the closet and raced toward Ground Zero to help save others. Beckwith was part of the bucket brigade, in which citizens and first responders passed along buckets filled with rubble to clear debris and search for victims. “It’s not about me,” Beckwith later said. “It’s about the president and the country, and it was for a terrible tragedy. I’m not gonna pat myself on the back, I didn’t do anything.”

Days later, President Bush led with compassion at the Islamic Center of Washington, D.C., when he supported American Muslims who were being harassed in the aftermath of the attacks. On that day, he urged Americans to listen to their better angels: “Those who feel like they can intimidate our fellow citizens to take out their anger don’t represent the best of America, they represent the worst of humankind, and they should be ashamed of that kind of behavior.”

Leadership that combines conviction with compassion can help unite our country if it shows citizens what is most important in our national life.  Not the headlines, not the performative political arena of D.C., not ego and posturing, but care for our communities and respecting our neighbors as reasonable people of goodwill. 

Leadership that combines conviction with compassion can help unite our country if it shows citizens what is most important in our national life.

Two months ago, as we celebrated the 250th anniversary of our nation, President Bush described the small things each of us can do to bring our country back together:

“There are many people, particularly the young, who are willing to help a neighbor in need, who man homeless shelters or help with soup kitchens without the government telling them to do so,” he said. “They’re motivated by love of their fellow citizens. It is what I call the armies of compassion. I’m pleased to report the armies of compassion remain strong today. And so long as they do remain strong, I’m very optimistic about the future of the next generation.”

Find ways to join the armies of compassion. Volunteer in your community, help your neighbor, or find other ways to give back what our nation gives to each of us. American unity will only be possible when we rededicate ourselves to the American tradition of noble public service that calls each of us to be citizens, not spectators.

Shilo Brooks is President and CEO of the George W. Bush Presidential Center and Professor of Practice in the Department of Political Science at SMU. He was previously Executive Director of the James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions at Princeton University, where he taught in the Department of Politics.